13 July, 2012

Vampire Academy by Richelle Mead (Part 2)


As you may remember from my last entry, I’ve recently fallen in love with Richelle Mead’s young adult series Vampire Academy. Last time, I talked about how great Mead’s writing was technically, and, essentially, justified my love for the series. This time, I’ll move on to compare Mead’s series with my beloved Buffy the Vampire Slayer. To some extent, I really couldn’t help drawing these comparisons while reading the series. After all, Joss’s mythos is my most familiar frame of reference for the vampire legend. It also helped that there were a lot of things to compare, all of them favorable (and, in a few cases, I think Mead outperforms Master Whedon – blasphemy, I know!). As we go forward, dear readers, I’ll be comparing the mythologies of the two universes, some main character parallels that I couldn’t resist, and female role models.

Mythology
            With fantasy, it is incredibly important for an author to define their “universe”. By definition, the traditional rules of what is and isn’t real don’t apply to fantasy, so the burden of setting up rules falls upon the author. Modern vampire fiction, especially, tends to want to break away from the “rules” of traditional vampiric legend. Buffy does that by introducing the Slayer mythos, allowing vampires to enter holy ground, and, of course, the idea of vampires with souls. The idea of the Slayer is fascinating enough – one girl in all the world destined to protect mankind from evil. While Buffy is, at its heart, a vampire-based mythos, Joss Whedon is able to keep it (mostly) fresh across seven seasons by introducing his audience to witchcraft, demons, and a host of other supernatural friends and foes for Buffy and the Scoobies.
I think one of my favorite things that Mead does with Vampire Academy is to take elements of this more modern vampire mythology and make it her own. I love the idea of the Moroi – the “good vampires”. They drink blood, but use willing human “feeders” so as not to kill their victims. Moroi are born, not made, opening up some interesting ideas about human evolution (but since this is the lit blog, I’ll leave you to ponder that one on your own). Buffy has its share of “good vampires”, but I would hardly put Angel and late-run Spike in the same category with the Moroi.
            And the Strigoi – man, they’re scary. They share an awful lot in common with Joss’s vampires – soulless creatures of darkness that kill without remorse or second thought. Mead’s Strigoi are made (or, as the Strigoi would see it, awakened), either by force or by choice. A Moroi may willingly cut themselves off from their elemental magic and lose their soul by killing someone – another Moroi, human, or dhampir – during feeding. Alternatively – and probably more commonly – a Strigoi may turn their victim by a mutual drinking of blood. Add in super strength, inability to be in direct sunlight, and an aversion to silver, and you’ve got a pretty standard vampire.
            But then you have the dhampirs, that race of half-human, half-vampires that are bred to protect the Moroi and trained to kill Strigoi. There’s not really a good parallel in traditional vampire myth, but I couldn’t help but think of them kind of like Slayers, at least in purpose. Obviously, there’s more than one of them, but killing vampires is a dhampir’s destiny the same as it was Buffy’s. And that ingrained sense to protect the physically weaker Moroi that dhampirs have – that feels a lot like a Slayer’s duty to protect the world from the forces of darkness.

Rose vs. Buffy
            Both Buffy and Vampire Academy are, at the core, coming of age tales for their respective protagonists. Rose and Buffy each grow so much over the course of their series, and their growth is one of the forces driving their stories and keeping audiences intrigued. Additionally, Rose and Buffy are very similar characters, with their respective creators drawing on a lot of the same archetypes to create these wonderful, feminine protagonists. For one thing, Buffy and Rose both start their journeys in a very similar place – one of rebellion. When “Welcome to the Hellmouth” starts, Buffy is, essentially, on the run from her true identity. After everything that happened at Hemery High in LA, she doesn’t want to be a Slayer anymore, and is looking for a fresh start in Sunnydale. The last thing she wants is to be in the middle of anymore supernatural nonsense. Of course, that doesn’t last long, and Giles manages to get Buffy to embrace her destiny as the Slayer.
While Rose wasn’t rebelling from her destiny as Buffy was, Vampire Academy does begin with Rose and Lissa “on the lam”, trying to make a go of it in the world outside of St. Vladimir’s. After they’re brought back, everyone – school administration included – assumes that Rose and Lissa left the Academy for fun, and that Rose was being incredibly irresponsible by leaving Lissa with inadequate protection in the outside world. Additionally, Rose has no problem breaking school rules (and, later, actual laws – such as breaking an inmate out of a maximum security prison), just as Buffy knows when rules are made to be broken. Both characters use that rebellious streak to their advantage, though, rather than letting it drag them down.
A sense of duty is also incredibly important to both Buffy and Rose. Over the course of the first couple of seasons, Buffy struggles a lot with her identity as a Slayer. For example, in “Prophecy Girl”, Buffy even tries to quit being the Slayer after finding out about the prophecy that claimed she would face the Master and die. After these early struggles, she comes to grips with her destiny, and continues to try to balance her duty with having a somewhat normal life. Whereas season 1 Buffy was so afraid of death that she wanted to run away, season 5 Buffy is willing to sacrifice herself without a moment’s hesitation to save the world.
Rose, on the other hand, doesn’t struggle nearly as much with her sense of duty as Buffy does early in the series. Rose has grown up knowing what she was made for, so to speak. As a dhampir, she doesn’t have the luxury of a normal life – protecting Moroi is her life. Had Buffy grown up having the Slayer mythos that instilled in her, I think she would have turned out much the same (kind of like Kendra, in a way) as Rose. There’s a huge difference between growing up with the expectations Rose had and being thrust into all of it at 15 the way Buffy was. That doesn’t mean that Rose isn’t searching for some normalcy in her life, though. She knows she is meant to be a Guardian, Lissa’s guardian, but she still wants so badly to have a sense of normalcy in her relationship with Dimitri, a balance it appears she finds at the end of Last Sacrifice.
What hits me the hardest about both characters, though, is how far they are willing to go to give others the protection they need. Part of it is their sense of duty, to be sure, but a huge part of the sacrifices both Rose and Buffy are willing to make come from a place of love. Granted, Buffy kills Angel at the end of “Becoming, Part 2” primarily to save the world, but she has a defining moment when Angelus kills Jenny (“Passion”). It’s not until that episode that Buffy realizes the real consequences of allowing Angelus to live. It’s not just about how Buffy feels anymore – her friends are in serious danger as long as Angelus is targeting them to get to Buffy. Rose goes through something similar with Dimitri (which I’ll discuss at length below), but her resolve isn’t so much to protect her friends, but to give Dimitri the peace she knows he’d want. Nevertheless, both Buffy and Rose must sacrifice their “true loves” for the greater good.
Finally, Buffy and Rose share a similar sense of humor, and both are able to make jokes and trade quips even in the direst situations. There’s something a little more rough around the edges about Rose, though, that reminds me a lot of Faith, without the murderous tendencies and severe mental instability, of course. Rose is almost like a perfect combination of the best parts of Buffy and Faith’s personalities. There aren’t nearly as many pop culture references the protagonist’s vocabulary in Vampire Academy as there are in Buffy, but I think that’s owing to differing mediums. A television show, in a lot of ways, becomes dated much more quickly than a novel. Even if a show is devoid of pop culture references, the costuming alone will date the show. Books, on the other hand, are much easier to make timeless, so it makes sense that Mead doesn’t want to pigeonhole herself by making a ton of pop culture references.

Dimitri vs. Angel
            Before I get too far with this comparison, I do want to point out that I am hopelessly in love with Dimitri Belikov. I’ve been known to develop unhealthy attachments to fictional characters, but there have only been three (before Dimitri) that really stole my heart – Harry Potter’s Sirius Black, The Dark Tower’s Roland Deschain, and Stargate’s Daniel Jackson. And just when I thought there was no room in my heart for another fictional crush, I met Dimitri. Honestly, it’s like Mead took all the best qualities of Sirius (loyalty and bravery), Roland (sense of purpose and fairness), and Daniel (honor and passion) and rolled them all up into one amazing character. Dimitri is perfect, and I love him.
            One of the strongest correlations I noticed while reading the Vampire Academy series is how similar Dimitri’s character arc is to Angel’s. Both characters are focused on doing what is right, though their motivation differs. For Angel, helping Buffy is an attempt to atone for his past sins. He did so many horrible things as Angelus, and after being cursed with his soul, he feels the weight of each of those awful deeds. Angel is a walking contradiction – a vampire with a soul – but his good deeds are not wholly by choice. I think that’s really important to Angel’s story. Yes, he had the choice to clean up his act and join forces with the Slayer, but he didn’t do it because it was the “right” thing to do. Instead, Angel becomes good because he’s forced to have a conscious and seeing Buffy for the first time sparks something within him. Eventually, though, Angel does find that sense of “right”, and fights for the side of good, even becoming a Champion for the light on Angel.
For Dimitri, on the other hand, every single one of his actions is out of a sense of duty and a desire to do the right thing. Any course of action that might not be wholly “right” is agonizing for him, as evidenced by his hesitancy to admit his feelings for Rose and, later, by his desire not to take Rose away from Adrian. After Dimitri is saved from his Strigoi state by Lissa, he becomes much more obsessed with doing the right thing. For someone so principled, so disciplined, and so honorable, having committed all those terrible acts takes a tremendous toll on him. I think that’s what makes Dimitri such an interesting character for me, especially compared to Angel. Dimitri is good because that’s who he is; Angel is good because of circumstances he’s thrown into. That makes a huge difference, even though both characters act with honorable intentions.
            And then, of course, there’s the part where both Angel and Dimitri turn into bloodthirsty, soulless monsters. When Angel loses his soul, it’s rough, and you can’t help but feel for Buffy. Sex ed can cover so many consequences of teenage sexual activity, but your boyfriend turning into a monster isn’t one of them. My problem, though, with Angelus, is that I like him too much. I like regular Angel okay, don’t get me wrong, but there’s something about Angelus that’s so much cooler (especially when he interacts with Spike – that’s the best). I suppose that’s the root of my issue with Angel as a character – he’s just not that interesting. Yes, Buffy loves him and losing him (first when he turns into a vampire, then when she kills him, and yet again when he leaves Sunnydale) is rough on her, but he doesn’t make her a better person or a better Slayer. So, as much as I cried along with Buffy each time she loses Angel, my tears weren’t for Angel – I cried because Buffy was hurting.
But in Dimitri, Mead created a character that I care about even more than the protagonist. I love (and identify strongly with) Rose, but Dimitri gets to me in a way that Angel never, ever could. I’ve got to admit, when Dimitri was turned Strigoi, I pretty much fell apart. It tore at me for days, days I tell you. I could not stop thinking about how freaking unfair everything was. Dimitri and Rose were this close to their happily ever after, and everything was taken from them in the blink of an eye. Rose says it herself – she and Dimitri complement each other perfectly. Dimitri makes Rose a better person and a better Guardian, and she does the same for him. That they strengthen each other makes their relationship that much better – that much more real – than Buffy and Angel’s, and I think it’s that bond that got me to connect so much more deeply with their storyline than I ever did with Buffy and Angel. So, here is one instance where, for me at least, Mead outperforms Whedon.
I think I’ve drawn all of the major comparisons between Dimitri and Angel, so I’ll end this section with one final thought. As I finished Shadow Kiss, where Dimitri is turned Strigoi, distraught as I was, I kept thinking “but Angel got better.” And, every time I thought that over the course of the next couple of books, I had to remind myself that Joss Whedon’s work is not the basis for all modern vampire mythos. Just because Willow was able to restore Angel’s curse didn’t mean that Rose would find some way to fix Dimitri. I think my lingering doubts were equal parts Whedon Effect and my refusal to believe that Dimitri was really gone. And, apparently, sometimes Whedon-induced hope isn’t all that ill founded after all – everything can work out all right in the end.

Female Role Models
            Ultimately, both Mead and Whedon present protagonists that are exceptionally strong female role models. Both Rose and Buffy have a lot of integrity, a deep sense of honor, and they hold themselves to higher standards than those around them. When they fall below those standards – like Buffy running away from the Master or Rose breaking Adrian’s heart – they feel bad about it. It goes back to what I said in the last blog entry about asking “did I do the right thing?” These kinds of questions make Rose and Buffy better characters, and guilt only serves to make them stronger.
            What stands out most strongly to me, though, is that neither Rose nor Buffy see themselves as a victim of circumstance. It’s far too easy for people in difficult situations to sit back and ask “why is this happening to me?” The problem with the victim mentality is two-fold. First, it encourages inaction. If all of these bad things are just “happening” to you, why should you bother to better your situation or find a way to fight back. Additionally, seeing yourself as the victim is very egocentric, like the universe has nothing better to do than rain on your parade. And, to be sure, a lot of bad things happen to both Rose and Buffy. But, each time something turns their world upside down, they do something about it. Rose can’t sit idly by after Dimitri is turned Strigoi or after she’s accused of murdering Tatiana – she has to do something to make it better, to make it right. Buffy doesn’t let the Master, Angelus, or Glory end the world – even when it feels like a personal attack against her or her family – she stands up and fights.
And that’s what makes Rose and Buffy such excellent role models. When everything is crashing down around them, they don’t give up, even if they want to. They both lose (and then regain) their boyfriends, but they don’t sit down in the middle of the forest and have a good cry about it (a la Bella Swan). It would have been so easy for both Buffy and Rose to run away from their problems, but they don’t. Even when Buffy does run away, at the end of season 2, she comes back ready to pick up the pieces and do her duty (just like Rose returning to take her guardian exam after hunting down Dimitri). It’s not about the bad things that happen to you – it’s about how you react to awful circumstances that show what kind of person you are.

Ok, I think I’m done. Really, this time.

Mischief Managed,
Slim Pearl Silver-Feather

Currently Reading: Nothing! I’m on a self-imposed hiatus until I can get caught up with this blog!
Books Read in 2012: 19

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